Co-Driver Basics: What Every Rally Fan Should Know

If you watch rallying, you’ve probably seen two people in the car – the driver and the co‑driver. The co‑driver isn’t just a passenger; they are the navigator who tells the driver what’s coming up on the stage. Without good pacenotes and clear communication, even the fastest driver can lose the lead.

In this guide we’ll break down the co‑driver’s responsibilities, share tips to improve your own navigation skills, and highlight a few legendary co‑drivers who set the standard.

The Core Duties of a Rally Co‑Driver

First and foremost, a co‑driver prepares and reads pacenotes. These notes describe every corner, crest, jump, and surface change. They’re written during the reconnaissance (recce) pass and then read aloud during the competitive run. The co‑driver must keep a steady rhythm, call out each note in the right order, and adjust the timing if the car’s speed changes.

Second, the co‑driver manages the rally schedule. They handle road‑book paperwork, service intervals, and timing checks. On‑stage, they keep an eye on the time controls and make sure the crew arrives at the right point before the clock runs out.

Third, safety falls partly on the co‑driver’s shoulders. They must know the exact location of emergency exits, be ready to assist in a crash, and keep the driver focused under pressure. Good co‑drivers become the driver’s trusted teammate, not just a voice on the dash.

How to Become a Better Co‑Driver

Start by learning the language of pacenotes. Most teams use a common system – “Left 3 over crest, tight right 5” – but the exact phrasing can vary. Practice by watching past rallies and writing down the notes yourself. Then, test them by reading them aloud while you drive on a quiet road; this helps you gauge timing.

Second, work on clear communication. Speak in a calm, steady tone, and avoid filler words. If you need to correct a note, do it quickly and confidently. Many pros use a simple “Here’s a 3 left” format to keep things consistent.

Third, get comfortable with the rally car’s controls. Knowing where the gear shift, handbrake, and clutch are lets you give better cues about braking points. Even though the driver handles the car, the co‑driver’s input about when to shift or use the handbrake can shave seconds off a stage.

Lastly, study the greats. Co‑drivers like Daniel Barritt (who partnered with Sébastien Loeb) and Phil Mills (who helped Colin McRae win the 1995 championship) are famous for their precision and calm under fire. Watch their videos, notice how they phrase notes, and adopt the habits that work for you.

Remember, a co‑driver’s skill isn’t just about memorizing notes – it’s about building trust with the driver, staying cool in chaos, and constantly polishing your timing. Whether you’re aiming to compete or just want to understand the sport better, these basics will give you a solid foundation.